| Ingredient | Amount | Substitution |
|
Allspice
|
1 teaspoon
|
½ teaspoon cinnamon, ¼ teaspoon ginger, and ¼ teaspoon cloves
|
|
Arrowroot starch
|
1 teaspoon
|
1 tablespoon flour, OR 1 teaspoon cornstarch
|
|
Baking mix
|
1 cup
|
1 cup pancake mix OR 1 cup Easy Biscuit Mixture
|
|
Baking powder
|
1 teaspoon
|
¼ teaspoon baking soda plus ½ teaspoon cream of tartar OR ¼ teaspoon baking soda plus ½ cup buttermilk (decrease liquid in recipe by ½ cup)
|
|
Beer
|
1 cup
|
1 cup chicken broth
|
|
Bread crumbs
|
1 cup
|
1 cup cracker crumbs OR 1 cup matzo meal OR 1 cup ground oats
|
|
Broth: beef or chicken
|
1 cup
|
1 bouillon cube plus 1 cup boiling water OR 1 tablespoon soy sauce plus enough water to make 1 cup OR 1 cup vegetable broth
|
|
Brown sugar
|
1 cup, packed
|
1 cup white sugar plus ¼ cup molasses and decrease the liquid in recipe by ¼ cup OR 1 cup white sugar OR 1¼ cups confectioners' sugar
|
|
Butter (salted)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup margarine OR 1 cup shortening plus ½ teaspoon salt OR 7/8 cup vegetable oil plus ½ teaspoon salt OR 7/8 cup lard plus ½ teaspoon salt
|
|
Butter (unsalted)
|
1 cup
|
1 cup shortening OR 7/8 cup vegetable oil OR 7/8 cup lard
|
|